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читать дальшеGlossary with Kanji
General |
gi | 着 | Shirt, clothes |
kimono | 着物 | Clothing |
Undergarments |
hadagi | 肌着 | Undershirt, man or woman's |
hadajuban | 肌襦袢 | Undershirt, man or woman's |
shitagi | 下着 | Samurai's undershirt |
fundoshi | 褌 | Men's loincloth |
susoyoke | 裾除け | Women's underskirt |
Lower Body |
hakama | 袴 | A skirt. May be pleated or split. The waist of the hakama consists of front and back hems called oogoshi 大腰 from which extend a pair of straps called hikigoshi 引腰. The hakama is secured by wrapping the four hikigoshi around the waist and tying them. |
nagabakama | 長袴 | Long hakama - the hakama reaches the ground and pools at the person's legs, or trails past the legs so that the person must stand on the hakama. Only worn as very formal dress by courtiers and participants of certain Shinto rituals on a smooth wooden stage. Walking in nagabakama requires slow and deliberate movement and is impractical or impossible on coarse or uneven ground. |
mo | 裳 | A formal skirt for noblewomen. Very similar to the men's hakama except its exceptionally detailed pattern. |
mobakama | 裳袴 | An skirt for common women. It is more narrow than the hakama and the pleats are not as wide or pronounced, or there may be no pleats at all. Unlike the hakama, it has a single oogoshi and is split only at one side, and thus has only two hikigoshi instead of four. This opening and the hikigoshi bow are usually on the right hip. Note that it is not a wraparound skirt like the susoyoke. |
Upper Body or Whole Body |
kosode | 小袖 | A robe with small sleeve openings |
osode | 御袖 | A robe with wide sleeve openings |
koromo | 衣 | A full-length black robe associated with practitioners of Buddhism |
hakui | 白衣 | A full-length white robe associated with practitioners of Shinto |
chihaya | 千早 | A decorated, often gauze-like shirt that is worn by miko and drapes over the hakama |
Accessories and Footwear |
tekkou | 手甲 | Protective cloth covering the forearms and the back of the hands |
suneate | 脛当 | Samurai's shin guards |
kyahan | 脚絆 | Protective cloth covering the calves from ankle to knee |
obi | 帯 | A sash worn around the waist as a belt |
wakizashi | 脇差 | A one-handed sword shorter than a katana, carried as a backup weapon |
tabi | 足袋 | Socks which are split to facilitate wearing sandals |
zori | ? | Thin sandals |
waraji | 草鞋 | Inexpensive sandals woven of straw and worn by travelers. |